Dog Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a skeletal condition that is especially common in large breed dogs, although it can also occur in small breeds as well. Hip dysplasia can significantly reduce quality of life and it is painful. In dogs with this condition, the hip joint, which functions as a ball and socket, fails to properly develop, resulting in the joint grinding and rubbing instead of sliding smoothly. With treatment, deterioration will occur over time, potentially causing total loss of joint function.

What Causes Hip Dysplasia?

There are a number of factors that may lead to the development of hip dysplasia in dogs, including genetics. A genetic predisposition to this condition can be increased by certain environment factors, such as exercise, weight, nutrition and growth. Nutrition is especially important in large breed dogs; they often require specially formulated foods which help to prevent excessive growth, which may to lead hip dysplasia. Obesity, which puts a great deal of stress on the dog’s joints, can also exacerbate this condition. Before there is a need to talk with a veterinary surgeon in Tucson, it is recommended that you talk with your vet about the best diet for your dog.

Signs and Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia

The symptoms may vary depending on how long the dog has suffered with hip dysplasia, the level of inflammation, the severity of the disease and the degree of looseness in the joint. Some symptoms may include:

• A decrease in range of motion
• Looseness in the joint
• A decrease in activity
• Narrow stance
• Difficulty or reluctance to run, jump or climb stairs
• Loss of mass in thigh muscle
• Pain and stiffness

Treatment for Hip Dysplasia

There are several treatment options available for hip dysplasia, ranging from a change in lifestyle to surgery. Depending on the severity, your dog may benefit from a weight reduction, physical therapy and/or anti-inflammatory medications. If the dog is a good candidate for surgery, your veterinary surgeon in Tucson will discuss the various options available, including a double or triple pelvic ostectomy, femoral head ostectomy or a total hip replacement.

A dog with hip dysplasia can often lead a long, full life, especially if they are receiving treatment. If you have a large breed dog (or even a small breed), it is important to talk with your veterinarian about lifestyle habits that should be incorporated or eliminated in order to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia.

Meet with Our Local Veterinarian for Hip Dysplasia Treatment for Your Pet

If you are concerned your dog may have dysplasia, contact Catalina Veterinary Specialist today to schedule an appointment to learn more about the treatment options available.